#Altered skin skin

Early identification of necrosis or infection in the stoma provides timely treatment and prevention of any serious trouble. Regular monitoring of the stoma’s condition is important for the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of any complications that may arise. Take note of the characteristics of drainage. Notice any signs of irritation such as redness, swelling, raches, bleeding, and bruises (dark and bluish color).

#Altered skin skin

The patient will exhibit proper behavior and techniques to prevent skin irritation and develop healing.Ĭheck the stoma and skin around the stoma every after bag change.

The patient will demonstrate knowledge about the individual risk factors.

Good skin integrity will be observed around the stoma, no rashes, wounds, or any signs of irritation will be observed.

One of the major risks for colostomy is related to allergies and anesthesia reactions.

Colorectal polyps- a growth of extra tissues, that often fill out the lining of the large intestine.

Anal fistula – an abnormal connection between the anal canal and perianal area.

Imperforate anus – a congenital defect characterized by a blocked or missing opening of the anus.

One example is Diverticulitis, a condition wherein the small sac on the colon called Diverticula gets infected.

Chronic infection- infection in the digestive tract may require removal of the affected part and as a result, a colostomy is necessary.

The two types of IBD are Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative colitis.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)- is a group of disorders that involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Complete or partial blockage in the large intestine.

The following conditions may indicate the need for colostomy: Several diseases and medical conditions may require Colostomy, in some cases, it will last for only a limited time, but in some conditions, it may require permanent colostomy especially if the colon is completely removed. Similar to descending colostomy, the bowel is usually formed with a pasty consistency. This type involves placing the stoma a few inches lower than the descending colostomy, done from the sigmoid colon. Natural reflex to the bowel is also maintained at a regular time.

Also, nearly all of the colon remains active.

The consistency of stool is usually formed to pasty and gas formation is common. This involves surgery that is located on the lower left side of the abdomen at the descending part of the colon. Thus, colostomy care should be done carefully to avoid leaking of the enzymes and to protect the skin from abrasion secondary to irritation. Most of the time, the stool is semi liquid to liquid, containing many digestive enzymes. Ascending colostomy is usually done when there is blockage along the colon. Only a small part of the colon is left active. This type is performed on the right side of the abdomen, usually in the low to the middle section. Most of the time, this type of colostomy is temporary, especially in young people with congenital defects. In most cases, conditions involving transverse colostomy are inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, diverticulitis, blockage, injury, or a congenital defect. The one stoma is for the feces and the second possible opening is for the passage of mucus that the colon produces. The stoma could have one or two openings. The bowel will leave the body by the stoma before passing the descending colon. This type involves the middle section of the colon and the stoma is placed within the part of the upper abdomen.